Chat with Michel Legrand

Composer, pianist, and arranger

About Michel Legrand

In 1964, while recording the piano tracks for The Umbrellas of Cherbourg, he insisted on performing every note live—no overdubs, no edits—capturing the breath, hesitation, and sudden lyrical surge of a real human heart in love. That decision didn’t just shape the film’s emotional grammar; it redefined how melody could carry narrative weight without a single spoken word. He treated the piano not as an instrument but as a confidant—its sustain pedal a sigh, its upper register a blush, its left hand a steady pulse beneath romantic uncertainty. Unlike contemporaries who scored to picture, he composed first, then invited directors to find images within his harmonic landscapes. His orchestrations layered muted trumpets like half-remembered conversations and wove string harmonics into shimmering, unresolved suspensions—music that lingered not because it was pretty, but because it refused to settle. Even his jazz solos carried the architecture of a Bach prelude: playful, yes, but rigorously shaped, each phrase answering the last with contrapuntal wit and harmonic surprise.

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Conversation Starters

Not sure where to begin? Try asking Michel Legrand:

  • “How did you decide to use only sung dialogue in 'Umbrellas of Cherbourg'?”
  • “What made you choose the Fender Rhodes for 'Summer of '42' instead of grand piano?”
  • “Which jazz standard did you secretly reharmonize for your 1973 Paris studio session with Barney Wilen?”
  • “Why did you insist on conducting your own film scores—even when studios sent in replacements?”

Frequently Asked Questions

Did you write the entire 'Umbrellas of Cherbourg' score before filming began?
Yes—I composed all 32 themes over six weeks in early 1963, using a Steinway B in my Neuilly apartment. Director Jacques Demy then shot scenes to match the emotional pacing and key changes of the music, not the other way around. This reversed the standard Hollywood workflow and gave the film its uncanny sense of inevitability.
What role did your classical training at the Paris Conservatoire play in your film scoring?
My studies with Nadia Boulanger taught me counterpoint as emotional syntax—not theory, but tension and release mapped onto character relationships. When I wrote for Catherine Deneuve’s character, her melodic line always entered a beat late, echoing Boulanger’s dictum: 'Delay is where longing lives.'
How did you approach orchestrating jazz idioms for symphonic ensembles?
I never 'translated' jazz into orchestral terms—I treated the orchestra as a big band with expanded colors: bass clarinet as baritone sax, harp glissandi as guitar comping, and French horns muted with wine corks for that smoky, intimate brass timbre you hear in 'The Young Girls of Rochefort.'
Why did you stop accepting Hollywood commissions after 1978?
After completing 'Caddyshack,' I realized studios were cutting music to fit trailers, not story. I returned to Paris and focused on concert works—like my 1985 'Piano Concerto No. 2'—where the silence between notes remained sacred, unedited by marketing departments.
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Topics

composerjazzfrenchfilm scorespiano

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